Section B Sections C Part II Cloze Test Part III Reading Comprehension Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Part IV English Chinese Translation 71._____________________________________________________________. Part V Writing (15 points)
Part I Structure and Vocabulary
Sections A
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked
A),B),C)andD). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the
ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points)
A)the larger one
B)the larger of which
C)the largest one
D)the largest of which
A)combined
B)having combined
C)combine
D)being combined
A)much
B)more
C)too much
D)much more
A)were
B)had been
C)have been
D)was
A)everywhere
B)somewhere
C)nowhere
D)anywhere
A)and
B)as
C)but
D)or
A)What little
B)So much
C)How much
D)So little
A)for
B)on
C)to
D)in
A)adding
B)to have added
C)to add
D)added
A)noticed
B)to be noticed
C)being noticed
D)to notice
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked
A),B),C)andD). Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on
the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points)
Example:
A number of A) foreign visitors were taken B) to the industrial exhibition which
C) they saw D) many new products.
Part C) is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to
the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products.” So you should choose C).
B) of the fuse, but I see now how C) I was D) mistaken.
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked
A),B),C)and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the
ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points)
Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A)vanishedB)scattered C)abandonedD)rejected
The sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off
the highway.” Therefore, you should choose C).
A)off
B)aside
C)out
D)down
A)in line with
B)in terms of
C)in regard with
D)by means of
A)faith
B)belief
C)credit
D)reliance
A)enlightening
B)confusing
C)distracting
D)amusing
A)put
B)settle
C)drag
D)knock
A)independently
B)individually
C)irrespectively
D)irregularly
A)given off
B)put out
C)set off
D)used up
A)shrink
B)delay
C)disperse
D)sink
A)moveable
B)changing
C)flexible
D)varying
A)simplify
B)modify
C)verify
D)rectify
A)figure out
B)draw out
C)look out
D)work out
A)disapproval
B)rejection
C)refusal
D)decline
A)derive
B)discern
C)diminish
D)displace
A)tendency
B)ambition
C)intention
D)willingness
A)clean and measurable
B)notable and systematic
C)pure and wholesome
D)clear and organic
A)reasonable
B)ripe
C)ready
D)practical
A)sensation
B)cause
C)purpose
D)motive
A)to name a few
B)let alone
C)not to speak
D)let's say
A)displacement
B)elimination
C)exclusion
D)exception
A)pad
B)pack
C)squeeze
D)cluster
Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices
marked A),B),C),D). Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by
blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points)
Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is
the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into
the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a
time 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43
reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.
44 its economy continues to
recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.
This "45" work force is the most important 46 in American business
today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The
phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding
market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and
pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50
that came from being a loyal employee.
41. A)swarm B)stride C)separate D)slip
42. A)For B)Because C)As D)Since
43. A)from B)in C)on D)by
44. A)Even though B)Now that C)If only D)Provided that
45. A)durable B)disposable C)available D)transferable
46. A)approach B)flow C)fashion D)trend
47. A)instantly B)reversely C)fundamentally D)sufficiently
48. A)but B)while C)and D)whereas
49. A)imposed B)restricted C)illustrated D)confined
50. A)excitement B)conviction C)enthusiasm D)importance
Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each
question there are four answers marked A),B),C) and D). Read the passages carefully and
choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET
by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (40 points)
Passage 1
It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote
was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary
debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to
allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure
passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet
and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to
Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on line service, Death NET. Says
Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something
that happened in Australia. It's world history.”
The full import may take a while to sink
in. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying
to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief,
others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association,
bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn
back. In Australia — where an aging population, life extending technology and changing
community attitudes have all played their part — other states are going to consider
making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right to die
movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.
Under the new Northern Territory law, an
adult patient can request death — probably by a deadly injection or pill — to put an
end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a
“cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request.
After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin
resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get
on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his
breathing condition. “I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I
was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the hospital fighting for
oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.
A)the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries
B)physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia
C)changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law
D)it takes time to realize the significance of the law's passage
A)observers are taking a wait and see attitude towards the future of euthanasia
B)similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada and other countries
C)observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes
D)the effecttaking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop
A)face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia
B)experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient
C)have an intense fear of terrible suffering
D)undergo a cooling off period of seven days
A)opposition
B)suspicion
C)approval
D)indifference
A report consistently brought back by
visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To
be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best
be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small minded officials,
rude waiters, and illmannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US Yet it is an
observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
For a long period of time and in many
parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.
Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant
from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought
news of the outside world.
The harsh realities of the frontier also
shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill,
often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter
of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It
reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn't take in the stranger and take care of
him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same
situation.
Today there are many charitable
organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of
hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities
and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking
with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner — amazing.” Such
observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always
understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted
neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed
cultural tradition.
As is true of any developed society, in
America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all
social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily meant
that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate”
cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American
uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different
from those it has in the visitor's language and culture. It takes more than a brief
encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest.
Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many American value highly and expect from both
neighbors and strangers.
A)rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
B)small minded officials deserve a serious comment
C)Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
D)most Americans are ready to offer help
A)culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship
B)courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated
C)various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends
D)social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
A)to improve their hard life
B)in view of their long distance travel
C)to add some flavor to their own daily life
D)out of a charitable impulse
A)tends to be superficial and artificial
B)is generally well kept up in the United States
C)is always understood properly
D)was something to do with the busy tourist trails
Technically, any substance other than food
that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the
term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug
addicts. They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also
drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians
and psychologists. The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse”
to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused
as heroin and cocaine.
We live a society in which the medicinal
and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some
wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When
do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become
misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such
as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead
to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased
tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and
then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is
discontinued.
Drugs (substances) that affect the central
nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive
substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are
stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the
central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary
effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing
hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek
word meaning “mindmanifesting”) because they seemed to radically alter one's state
of consciousness.
A)substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used
B)“drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drug takers
C)alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine
D)many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous
A)widespread
B)overwhelming
C)piercing
D)fashionable
A)uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time
B)exclusive use of them for social purposes
C)quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases
D)careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms
A)stimulants function positively on the mind
B)hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to health
C)depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substances
D)the three types of psychoactive substances are commonly used in groups
No company likes to be told it is
contributing to the moral decline of a nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish
with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You
have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”
At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul
searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It's a
selfexamination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative
freedom and the corporate bottom line.
At the core of this debate is chairman
Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front,
Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company's mountainous
debt, which will increase to 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has
promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are
waiting impatiently.
The flap over rap is not making life any
easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company's rap music on the grounds of
expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice T's violent rap
song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture,
which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall
Streel Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in
whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however
disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won't retreat in the face of any
threats.”
Levin would not comment on the debate last
week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard line stand, at least
to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders'
meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society's ills” and even cited
his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But
he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social
responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop
standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.
The 15 member Time Warner board is
generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them
have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many, many years
that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,” says Luce. “I
think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only
recently come to realize this.”
A)its raising of the corporate stock price
B)its selfexamination of soul
C)its neglect of social responsibility
D)its emphasis on creative freedom
A)Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.
B)Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.
C)Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.
D)Stever Ross is no longer alive
A)stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression
B)softened his tone and adopted some new policy
C)changed his attitude and yielded to objection
D)received more support from the 15member board
A)A Company under Fire
B)A Debate on Moral Decline
C)A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture
D)A Form of Creative Freedom
Much of the language used to describe
monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the
brakes”, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.
The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain. And there are long, variable
lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy. Hence the analogy that likens
the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked
rear view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.
Given all these disadvantages, central
bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late. Average inflation in the big seven
industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years,
before rising slightly to 2.5% this July. This is a long way below the double digit rates
which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.
It is also less than most forecasters had
predicated. In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each
month said that America's inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995. In fact, it fell to
2.6% in August, and expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain
and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end
of last year. This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has
been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.
Economists have been particularly
surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since
conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little
productive slack. America's capacity utilization, for example, his historically high
levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen bellow most
estimates of the natural rate of unemployment — the rate below which inflation has taken
off in the past.
Why has inflation proved so mild? The most
thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that
powerful structural changes in the world have up ended the old economic models that were
based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
A)there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates
B)economy will always follow certain models
C)the economic situation is better than expected
D)economists had foreseen the present economic situation
A)Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car
B)An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation
C)A high unemployment rate will result from inflation
D)Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy
A)the low inflation rate will last for some time
B)the inflation rate will soon rise
C)the inflation will disappear quickly
D)there is no inflation at present
A)critical of
B)puzzled by
C)disappointed at
D)amazed at
Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined
sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15
points).
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put.
It sounds like a useful, groundclearing way to start. 71) Actually, it isn't,
because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the
world does not have.
On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that
animals have none. 72) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social
contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot
have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the
same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account,
and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some
people — for instance to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In
addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to
it, how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?
The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people,
arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. 73) It leads the discussion to
extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with
the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This
is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we
treat animals a moral issue at all?
Many deny it. 74) Arguing from the view that humans are
different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that
animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals
is seen as a mistake — a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be
directed to other humans.
This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally
equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow:
the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning —
the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl — is to weigh others' interests against
one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without there is no capacity
for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. 75) When
that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action,
an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
72._____________________________________________________________.
73._____________________________________________________________.
74._____________________________________________________________.
75._____________________________________________________________.
Directions:
A.Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120.
B.Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
C.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Interpret the following pictures.
2.Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reason.
Part I Structure and Vocabulary
Section A(1-10)
BDADCBACDB
Section B(11-20)
CBCBCACDDB
Section C(21-40)
ABDACBAACDACACDBDBCD
Part II Cloze Test(41-50)
ACDABDCBAD
Part III Reading Comprehension(51-70)
DBACDACBDAABCDBACBAD
Part IV English Chinese Translation
71.事实并非如此,因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的,而这种共同认识并不存在。
72.有些哲学家论证说,权利只存在在于社会契约中,是责任与权益相交换的一部分。
73.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端,它使人们认为应这样对待动物:要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅,要么完全冷漠无情。
74.这类人持极端看法,认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同,对待动物无须考虑道德问题。
75.这种反应并不错,这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用,这种本能应得到鼓励,而不应遭到嘲弄。
Part V Writing
样题 1
We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses
and in shops. There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1
billion, which makes up 20 percent of the world's total population.
Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the
damage. First, smoking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph,
smiling wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second, smoking does harm to
the health of smokers, and it is the main cause of lung cancer. About 3 million people die
because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.
Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of
smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease. From the
following figures we can clearly see the tendency. The total amount of world tobacco
production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2 billion
pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it
is certain that the number of smokers is to decrease.
样题 2
About Tobacco Consumption
From the above set of pictures, we can see that there were a total
of 14.364 billion pounds of tobacco produced in 1994 and 14.2 billion pounds in 1995.
Because the amount of tobacco production is falling yearly, it can be predicted that the
tendency of tobacco consumption would also be falling yearly. There are many reasons.
Firstly, smoking wastes money. Every year there are two hundred billion dollars “burnt”
in the cigarette “fire”. Secondly, smoking would hardly do people any good and it can
even cause cancer. Every year there are three million people “buried” in the cigarette
“tomb”.
Although tobacco consumption is falling, there are too many people
who smoke. The population in the world is 5.8 billion, but about twenty percent of the
population, that is to say 1.1 billion people, smoke. So the situation is serious and the
movement against smoking is still a difficult task.
评语:上边两篇作文内容符合要求,包括对各图的说明,对趋势的预测及理由,数字表达正确,语言较好,表达能力较强,长度符合要求。得14分
样题 3
The total product of tobacco was 14.364 billion pounds in 1994. In
1995 the total product of tobacco in the world decreased to 14.2 billion pounds. The
population of the world is 5.8 billion. The number of smokers is 1.1 billion, which is 20%
of the population in the world. Every year 200 billion dollars is wasted owing to smoking
and 3 million people die of smoking.
From the total product of tobacco in the world we can draw a
conclusion that the tendency of tobacco consumption is decreased. I think that there are
two reasons. One reason is that more and more people realize that smoking is harmful for
health and give up smoking. The other one is that smoking is forbidden in the popular area
in more and more countries. The two reasons lead to the decreasing tendency of tobacco
consumption in the world.
样题 4
From the pictures, we first know that there are a lot of smoking
people in the world. The number of the whole population in the world is 5.8 billion, and
the number of smoking people is 1.1 billion. So the percentage of smoking person is about
20. It is a large ratio.
Secondly we know from the pictures that tobacco gives us only
disaster. Each year it devours 200 billion dollars and deprives 3 million people of their
lives. It is horrible.
Luckily nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to
their health. Thus I think the tendency of tobacco consumption will descend. From the
pictures we also know that the output of the tobacco is declining, from 14.364 billion
pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995.
评语:上边样题 3和样题 4这两篇作文内容符合要求,包括对各图的说明,对趋势的预测及理由,数字表达正确,思想表达清楚,文字连贯,句式变化较多,结构与用词有少量一般性错误,长度符合要求。得11分
样题 5
As shown in the pictures, we can see that the total tobacco
product is 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, while it is 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. The
whole population of earth is 5.8 billion, but the human beings who keeps smoking is 1.1
billion, maintaining the proportion of 20 percent. Owing to the cigarette, 200 billion
dollars were wasted, 3 million people die of smoking annually.
From the figure given in the chart, we can come to a conclusion
that the total tobacco consumption will decrease. There are reasons for the dropping
consumption. First, more and more people believe smoking do harm to health, waste money.
So a lot of people begin to give up smoking. Second, forbidding smoking in public areas
cause people conscious that smoking is a bad habit. Therefor, I believe more and more will
give up smoking with the advancement of society.
样题 6
From the pictures, we can draw a conclusion that the tobacco
consumption in the world is rather high.
In 1994, the total product of tobacco is 14.364 billion pounds and
in 1995, is 14.2 billion pounds. There are a great number of smokers in the world — the
number of 1.1 billion. That is to say, of the 5.8 billion people, 20 percent have the
habit of smoking.
For the sake of high tobacco consumption, 2000 billion dollars are
lost and 3000 thousand people lose their lives every year.
In my opinion, the consumption of tobacco will decrease as more
and more people have come to know the damage of the tobacco. This can be found in the
pictures. Smoking leads to many problems such as lung cancer, economic loss and pollution
of the air.
For abovementioned reasons. I believe the consumption of
tobacco will decrease and all the problem it causes will be solved.
评语:样题 5和样题 6这两篇作文内容符合要求,包括对各图的说明,对趋势的预测及理由,表达基本清楚,但结构与用词错误较多,数字表达有误,长度符合要求。得8分
样题 7
Today, many countries product all kinds of tobacco. Almost every
shop has tobacco. In 1994, the tobacco consumption has get to 143.64 billion pounds. So
much tobacco can be sell out every year. The population of the world is 58 million. But,
smokers in the world have 11 million. It is about 20% of world population.
We all know, smoking has a great harm to people. Every year about
300 million people died desease that deprive from smoking. Smoking use much money every
year. About 2000 million dollars.
We can see, smoking is so much harmness. So, we advocate all of
people have't smoke.
In 1995, the tobacco consumption has 142 million pounds, much less
that in 1994. Because many people of smoking already think the smoking has no advantage,
only bring illness.
We hope all of the world, it is no people smoke in the future.
样题 8
On Smoking
In the whole world the tobacco consumption has being decrease.
According to the figure given in the data, we can see tobacco consumption was about 143.64
billion pounds in 1994, and about 142 billion pounds in 1995. Why are there on the
decrease?
I think there are two reasons. In the first place, smoking is do
harm to people health. For example, it is may be responsible for lung cancer. There are
about 300 thousand people died of smoking every year. Secondly, smoking cost a great deal.
Every year money spend on smoking is about 200000000.
As a result, when people realize this, they begin to give up
smoking.
But I must point out that smoker all over the world still account
for 20%, about 11000000. So we must educate people give up smoking.
评语:样题 7和样题 8内容基本符合要求,语句尚可理解,但结构与用词错误多,有些是严重错误,数字表达错误,长度符合要求。得5分
样题 9
In wave of economic reform, more and more people have realize the
damage of smoking. It is obvious. Smoking has not any benefit to man's health, but as is
know to all, everything has two sides. The taxs of tobacco are main resource of nation
finasal. So the government of all country have to permit the product of tobacco. According
to the figure, we can see the sum production of tobacco very great, 143.64 billion pounds
in 1994, 142 billion pounds in 1995. The number of smoking man is 20% during world
population. Smoking damages not only human's body but also waste lot of money. For
example, there are 2000 billion dollar spending in tobacco and 300 million people die in
smoking.
I think the tendency of tobacco consumprion have be taken down. I
should try my best to depress the damage of smoking.
样题 10
It is said that smoking do harm. I realy agree with it.
Everyone in world know that smoking is not good habit, at the same
time, so many warns with the words “No Smoking” everywhere. But on the other hand,
there is lots of people are fond of smoking. as a result, every year about 200 billion
dollars are to smoking, as well as 30 million people dies from it. How can these more than
one billion people about one fifth ration give up smoking? It is always problem.
In word, smoking is harmful, we should give up.
评语:样题 9和样题 10这两篇作文内容与本题要求部分有关,除事先备好但与要求不符的语句外,结构与用词错误多且严重,词不达意,条理不清,不成篇章,数字表达混乱。得2分。
样题 11
The Tobacco Is Harmful To Us
Some of us are favour of smoking and consider that is enjoyable.
In actually, it isn't.
The are fiftyeight million people in world, but the smoker is
twenty percent, about eleven thousand million people. Because of this, the circle around
of us is pollusion, the health of human is very had. There are three hundred million
people die for smoking every year. Moreover 2000 thousand million lost every year.
评语:语句几乎无一正确,数字表达混乱,长度不合要求。得0分。
样题 12
From the figures we can see smoking is harmful to people's health.
On one hand, it cause many diseases; on the other, it costs a lot of money. But today
people all over the world still smoke a lot. Some people smoke out of habit. Others enjoy
smoking, and find it is good for their nerves when they are tired. And still others smoke
to be sociable: they like to offer fridns cigarette when talking business with others.
But as we all know doctors have warned people that tobacco is very
dangerous to the smokers and may cause all kind of illness, including the cancer of lung.
Many deaths are caused every year. And the government too are taking measures to prevent
people from smoking.
As far as I am concerned. I think smoking is a great evil that
should be abolished. I think government should take stronger measures to eventually ban
tobacco all together.
评语:套用事先备好的文章,但文不对题,不能给分。得0分。